Why we turn our backs on drug addicts at our peril
Man injecting drugs. Photograph: Mykel Nicolaou/Rex Features
And that holds true for HIV, even though, outside of Africa, 30% of infections are linked to injecting drug users. And in Russia, home to the fastest-growing HIV epidemic in the world, most of the spread has been through shared needles. There is evidence of a change, though. Not long ago, 80% of new HIV infections in Russia were in (mostly male) drug users. Now it's 60%, because it is spreading so fast among the women they sleep with.
Yet according to s forthcoming presentation by Professor Gerry Stimson, executive director of the International Harm Reduction Association, globally just three US cents a day is spent per injecting drug user in low and middle-income countries on measures to prevent the spread of HIV. That's about $160 million a year. It's somewhat less than the UNAIDS estimate of what is needed, which was over $3 billion in 2010.
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